urban agriculture terms

Urban agriculture is proliferating across the state of California on both public and private lands. Während in den weit verbreiteten botanischen Gärten Pflanzenvielfalt in Einzelbeispielen zu Bildungszwecken dargestellt wird, dienen Stadtparks vor allem der Naherholung. of biological factors (utilization, disease, demand, human activity)  & entitlements (intra-household I.e. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Urban farming ist ein moderner Aspekt der alten Idee der Subsistenzwirtschaft. All over the world, people are turning unused lots, back yards, and even rooftops into gardens. Element of international technical assistance and input into the Livelihooods Framework. Extended to “New African Green Revolution” (tubers, sorghum, millet.) Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. any substance that can be eaten or drunk … for nutrition or pleasure”. Urban agriculture is the practice of cultivating and distributing food in a city. to generate relevant foods, fibers, oils, etc. Urban: There are many definitions for urban, but typically urban refers to an area characterized by high population density and built-up human structures. Log In Cities need to get smarter if we want to tackle the environmental and social problems we are currently facing. Practices that erode these foundations of agriculture are not sustainable over the long term. Auch das "Urban Farming" soll die Stadt erobern, also der Landwirtschaftsbetrieb mitten in der Stadt. Information and translations of urban agriculture in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Urban agriculture in the United States and the case of New York City. Technisch gesehen ist die größte Herausforderung für Nutzpflanzenanbau in Städten natürlich die mangelnde Fläche und die fehlende Sonneneinstrahlung zwischen Häuserfluchten, diesem Problem wurde in der Vergangenheit sporadisch bereits durch die Bepflanzung von Balkonen (Balkonpflanzen) oder die Nutzung von Dachflächen als Anlagefläche von Dachgärten begegnet. STATEWIDE. [6] Lohrberg bezieht sich in seinen Ideenvorbildern auch auf die Gartenstadt, ein Städtebau-Modell von Ebenezer Howard (1898).[7]. From: Plant Factory, 2016. In almost all cases of urban agriculture, some form of intensive or vertical gardening must be utilized due to space limitations. Agora . About 3.2 million New Yorkers, or 38 percent of the city’s population of 8.5 million, were born in other countries, according to an analysis of census data by Queens College. Dies beinhaltet Gemüse-, Obst-, Blumen- oder Kräutergärten, deren Produkte überwiegend innerhalb der Stadt verwendet (oder je nach Bestreben vermarktet) werden. Die Quellen in Abschnitt „Begriff“ werden teils nicht als Beleg, sondern als Primärquälle für, Stadtnahe Landwirtschaft in der Stadt- und Freiraumplanung : Ideengeschichte, Kategorisierung von Konzepten und Hinweise für die zukünftige Planung - Dissertation, Stadtnahe Landwirtschaft in der Stadt- und Freiraumplanung, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.uni-stuttgart.de, http://www.spektrum.de/alias/erde-3-0/das-gewaechshaus-im-wolkenkratzer/1023392, Brian Halweil & Thomas Prugh - Home grown: the case for local food in a global market, 2002, Michael Nairn & Domenic Vitello - Lush Lots. Ecologically sound, e.g., conserving fertile soil, freshwater, and other natural resources. Independent innovation of a city in all five hearths. Urbane Landwirtschaft (engl. [6] Lohrberg bezieht sich in seinen Ideenvorbildern auch au… March 2014. I.e., Machakos Miracle intensive farming system c. 1960s vs. post-Katrina urban agriculture in NO). Food Security (USAID FFP 2003). Urban agriculture exists in several forms, including container gardening, patio gardening, rooftop agriculture, or the cultivation of vacant lots. people at all times have both physical and economic access to sufficient food recognition of different techniques of managing land, water, seeds, etc. Sustainability and Security with Urban Agriculture in Cuba Many people know Cuba for its cigars and rum, both products made from the two major agricultural products grown on the island, but Cuba has made headlines for something different in the past decade: urban agriculture. Eine riesige Dachfarm könnte die Zucht von Gemüse und Fisch effizient miteinander verbinden. STUDY. Under-nutrition takes different forms—macro or widespread shortages of food for a given population, usually leading to disease and death (or out-migration). Recognizes different agro-ecological characteristics of a place: the ‘ecological”--soil, elevation, rainfall, local and introduced plants, animals, diversity, other natural inputs (ash, silt), in relation to human preferences, technology, and management systems (i.e., “agri”). More economic transactions occurring within a community means more income and work for local businesses. Der Begriff ist in neuerer Zeit von Frank Lohrberg (RWTH Aachen)[3] geprägt worden, um die landwirtschaftliche Nutzung in der sogenannten Zwischenstadt und in Verdichtungsräumen (Grüngürtel Frankfurt, Ruhrgebiet) zu beschreiben. Der Begriff geht über die bekannten Formen des urbanen Gartenbaus (Hausgarten, Kleingarten, Grabeland) hinaus und beinhaltet z. 8 terms. Urban agriculture refers to agricultural practices in urban areas and their surrounding regions (peri-urban), and is a centralized operation involving horticulture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and other practices for producing fresh food or other agricultural products. : Access to the means to get access to food, usually either through land and ability to grow it or income (cash) and ability to buy it on markets (or other distribution mechanism, i.e., rights-based relief. In cities, important sources of local food production can range from individuals’ balconies or backyards to for-profit market gardens or urban far… A food system includes all processes involved in feeding a population: growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, transporting, marketing, consumption, and disposal of food and food-related items… inputs needed and outputs generated at each of these steps…. Reference Materials . Food Crises: contemporary jargon relating to complex intersection of food production, distribution, and access with drought, conflict, disease. Although not all are urban agriculture programs per se, the farming or gardening skills learned will apply in urban farm settings. This INRA dossier gives an overview about the urban agriculture. All diese vorteilhaften Funktionen werden natürlich auch von Nutzpflanzen geleistet. While that is certainly a possibility, there is no characterization on how dense or populated an area needs to be in order to qualify as urban agriculture. Glossary of Terms. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), has defined urban agriculture as:[12] The definition of urban agriculture as an industry that responds to the nutritional demands of a city, from within that city, with the use and reuse of that city's resources while acknowledging economic and resou… Expansio nof the frontiers in the 16th- 18th C (empire-building in India, Africa, Latin America), 19th C (internal in the US) and 20th C (Amazon, SE Asia). View Sustainable Agriculture: Definition and Terms [1999 version], including background information about sustainable agriculture, a glossary of related terms, … , 2002/3 Food Crisis of Southern Africa and “New Variant Famine” hypothesis. Chickens coops for eggs and/or meat, beehives for honey, and rabbit hutches for meat and/or fur are the most common urban farm livestock elements.Turkeys, goats, and even pigs are also raised on urban farms.The space needed to graze sheep or cattle/cows are too great for most urban farms, some … Die Idee geht aber auf Überlegungen zur städtischen Nahrungsproduktion in den 1920er Jahren von Leberecht Migge zurück. Urban agriculture may also improve the local environment and benefit the community as a social or educational activity. B. durch die direkte Verwendung von (vorgereinigtem), Durch die Dezentralisierung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion, und damit der. Global Urban Agriculture. A wide variety of programs are listed here, from community-based education programs to colleges and universities that offer a certificate or degree. Ein Anfang ist … Urbane Landwirtschaft erlebt in den letzten Jahren wieder erwachendes Interesse aufgrund folgender Aspekte: Neben der (Teil-)Versorgung mit lokal angebauten Produkten hat das Gärtnern in der Stadt noch weitere Effekte: Verbesserung des städtischen Mikroklimas, Beitrag zur Artenvielfalt, nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung sowie Bildung und Sensibilisierung für nachhaltige Lebensstile. to generate relevant foods, fibers, oils, etc. of biological factors (utilization, disease, demand, human activity). Sitemap. Acropolis. Food “any substance that can be eaten or drunk … for nutrition or pleasure”  (from Wikipedia). Peri-Urban: Typically referred to as the area directly outside of the urban center; the area between the urban center and the suburbs. The following are common types of urban agriculture. Urban Agriculture Vocabulary. exists when “all Conceptual Framework Section. [4][5] Ehoes 19th C Industrial Revolution. micro, acute or long-term; “over-nutrition” (obesity, diabetes, CD). related to poor diet/food. This makes a city more resilient to supply chain disruptions. Agriculture urbaine / INRA. Diese Fläche steht nicht zur Verfügung. Urban agriculture is also the term used for animal husbandry, aquaculture, urban beekeeping, and horticulture.These activities occur in peri-urban areas as well. Read More: Pepper-Picking CROPS Project Robot to Revolutionize EU Agriculture. Reflects interaction Urban Agriculture. via farming, livestock-rearing or fish-farming. Under-nutrition takes different forms—macro or influenced by social, political, economic and environmental contexts… requires human resources that provide labor, research and education….” Local, Organic, Industrial, Global, Sustainable food systems exist today. to meet their dietary needs for a productive and health life.” 3 inter-related Retrieved October 4, 2016, from ScienceDirect. Lessons from Prospect Farm in Brooklyn, New York. Yet in general, it includes property and land right up to the city’s outer edge. , 2002/3 Food Crisis of Southern Africa and “New Variant Famine” hypothesis. 8 p. This paper gathers the c… Traditionelle Vorformen des Urban Farming finden sich bereits mit den beliebten Kleingärten (Schrebergärten). National Agricultural Library U.S. Department of Agriculture 10301 Baltimore Avenue Beltsville, MD 20705-2351. subsistence, storage and distribution systems). elements: … sufficient quantities of food, production, imports, or aid. Alternative Flächen und Räume müssen zum Zwecke der Ernährungssicherung in Betracht gezogen werden.[9]. Land and soil management, water management, seeds (storing, breeding), processing, harvesting, storage, distribution. B. auch Ackerbau, Tierhaltung (Geflügel, Hauskaninchen, urbane Imkerei[2] oder Aquakultur/Aquaponik), sofern sie im Stadtgebiet und peri-urbanen Zonen betrieben werden. The (Sustainable) Livelihoods Framework: Approach that evolved out of farming systems research to understanding the situation and strategies of poor (mostly rural) households in the developing world. Public Health, 129(4), 336-341. Kaum ein Stadtbild kommt ohne Pflanzen aus, diese dienen allerdings bisher in den meisten Fällen nichtproduktiven Zwecken. Réseau des territoires agriurbains d’Île-de-France, December 2013. Topics discussed include the following: urban agriculture and production systems, associative gardens and urban agriculture in Africa. Malnutrition: a medical condition Also available are an annotated bibliography of the articles and reports we reviewed for the literature review, and an At-a-Glance spreadsheet that connects each article with the impact(s) discussed. urban agriculture oder urban farming) ist ein Oberbegriff für verschiedene Weisen der primären Lebensmittelproduktion in städtischen (urbanen) Ballungsgebieten und deren unmittelbarer Umgebung für den Eigenbedarf der jeweiligen Region. 1st urban revolution. We conducted an extensive literature review on the health, social and economic impacts of urban agriculture. Agriculture. About half of those immigrants came from the Caribbean, Central America and South America. PLAY. Urban gardening in Havana. [4][5] Die Idee geht aber auf Überlegungen zur städtischen Nahrungsproduktion in den 1920er Jahren von Leberecht Migge zurück. Das steigende Interesse an lokaler Nahrungsmittelproduktion geht Hand in Hand mit sozialen Bewegungen, die sich um das Wissen, Aufwerten oder Erhalten lokaler Spezialitäten gruppieren (z. Background of the study he world population is predicted in the near future to live more in urban than in the rural areas for the first time in the history of mankind (FAO, 2001). I.e., Machakos Miracle intensive farming system c. 1960s vs. post-Katrina urban agriculture in NO). Glossary of Terms ... etc. urban farming) wird geredet, wenn freie Flächen innerhalb von Städten zum Anbau von Nutz- oder Zierpflanzen verwendet werden. Bei prognostizierten 9,5 Milliarden Erdbewohnern im Jahre 2050 und einem Existenz-Minimum von 6.280 kJ (= 1.500 kcal) pro Tag, müsste die herkömmliche landwirtschaftliche Fläche zusätzlich um 850 Millionen Hektar wachsen. Reflects interaction Recognizes ASSETS, STRATEGIES, OUTCOMES and VULNERABILITY CONTEXT. Urban morphology. Urban farming methods such as vertical farming hold the potential to improve the way we produce and consume food. What does urban agriculture mean? 1 like. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, Suppl. Industrial Food: production, processing and distribution of ‘food’ (commodities, nutrients, food products) on a mass scale using principles of industrial manufacturing (economies of scale, specialization, efficiency). Urban agriculture creates local jobs. Zwar dienen diese beiden Formen nicht der Nahrungsmittelproduktion, unterstützen aber bereits – quasi im Nebeneffekt – die städtische Lebensqualität durch ihre Sauerstoffproduktion, die gleichzeitige Verringerung des CO2 – Anteils durch Photosynthese, die Anfeuchtung der Atemluft durch Verdunstung, die Staubfilterung, die Lärmschutzwirkung durch Schalldämmung, die günstige Beeinflussung des Mikroklimas etc. Eine spezielle Form des Gemeinschaftsgartens im Sinne von Integration und Inklusion sind Interkulturelle Gärten. Ehoes 19, : production, processing and distribution of ‘food’ (commodities, nutrients, food products) on a mass scale using principles of industrial manufacturing (economies of scale, specialization, efficiency). Study of structure of urban places. [1] Er umfasst neben städtischen Formen des Gartenbaus auch Tierhaltung in urban geprägten Gebieten. September 6, 2016 – Urban Agriculture Strategy – Draft Terms of Reference BACKGROUND The Urban Agriculture Strategy project was initiated as a result of two resolutions of Council. 1960s onward. influenced by social, political, economic and environmental contexts… requires human resources that provide labor, research and education….” Local, Organic, Industrial, Global, Sustainable food systems exist today. Urban agriculture provides many benefits, including food security for people in the city, a reduction of energy used in conventional agricultural practices and food service, a reduction of carbon footprints, and environmental services for cities in terms of providing open green space. The intentional, Western science-based intensification of maize, wheat, potatoes, and rice yields (in Asia and Latin America in particular). I.e. Gemeinschaftliches Gärtnern fördert Begegnung und Engagement für den Stadtteil. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Es grünt so grün im großen Berlin – nicht nur in privaten und öffentlichen Gärten und nicht nur beim so genannten "Urban Gardening", zu deutsch: städtischen Gartenbau, wo Bürger ihre eigenen Gurken und Tomatenpflanzen. Intentional cultivation of human foods, fiber, materials, and oils, etc. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has defined urban agriculture as an activity that produces, processes, and markets food and other products, by using intensive production methods, natural resources and urban wastes, on land and water in urban and peri-urban areas to yield diversity of crops and livestock. Green Revolution: The intentional, Western science-based intensification of maize, wheat, potatoes, and rice yields (in Asia and Latin America in particular). Der Begriff ist in neuerer Zeit von Frank Lohrberg (RWTH Aachen)[3] geprägt worden, um die landwirtschaftliche Nutzung in der sogenannten Zwischenstadt und in Verdichtungsräumen (Grüngürtel Frankfurt, Ruhrgebiet) zu beschreiben. Scientific breeding of hybrid plant varieities plus fossil-fueld based fertilizer, chemical pesticides & herbicides, and irrigation. In metropolitan areas throughout North America, long characterized by sprawling residential suburbs and more densely developed city centres, there is a growing interest in urban agriculture. Réforme de la politique agricole commune et agriculture périurbaine / Mathieu Simon… (et al.). Dienstag bis Sonntag von 10.00 bis 17.00 Uhr . Urban Agriculture - Research. contemporary jargon relating to complex intersection of food production, distribution, and access with drought, conflict, disease. Die Bedeutung des städtischen Ernährungssystems für die Stadtentwicklung, anstiftung & ertomis/Urbane Landwirtschaft, Projekt „Zukunftsforum Urbane Landwirtschaft“, Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urbane_Landwirtschaft&oldid=207649446, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2018-12, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Botmarkierungen 2018-12, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Städtische Pflanzenzucht im großen Maßstab kann helfen, transport- und energieintensive Stoffkreisläufe lokaler und ökonomischer zu gestalten, z. Von urbaner Landwirtschaft (engl. This report has been written as a summary of the findings for the Short Term Scientific Mission (STSM) performed in the period of February 25th until March 18th 2014 in Warsaw, Poland. Famine: widespread shortages of food for a given population, usually leading to disease and death (or out-migration). Der Begriff des „Urban Gardening“ wirkt zunächst verwirrend, da er häufig als englisches Synonym d… I.e., Machakos Miracle intensive farming system c. 1960s vs. post-Katrina urban agriculture in NO). Many urban farms choose the term farm because they tend animals as well as grow plants. to meet their dietary needs for a productive and health life.” 3 inter-related Indeed, the growing demand for safe, local food is leading to increased opportunity for local food start-ups, which is in turn fueling job creation. Häufig wird urban farming synonym mit urban gardening verwendet, ein wesentlicher Unterschied besteht jedoch in der Größenordnung: während urbaner Gartenbau von Teilgruppen der Gesamtbevölkerung zum Zwecke der Selbstversorgung betrieben wird, hat urbane Landwirtschaft das Ziel – auch auf kommerzieller Basis – Produkte für die Gesamtbevölkerung zu liefern. related to poor diet/food. Greenhouses are also a popular form of urban agriculture. Cohen, N., & Reynolds, K. (2015, February). Intensification: In agriculture, the ncrease of yields for a given area of land  Can be “population-induced” (Boserupian) or technological (i.e., through use of fertilizer, new varieties of crops, land or water management). B. Es steigt der Bedarf an Nahrungsmitteln, die. Urban agriculture: Long-term strategy or impossible dream? Interest is high in urban agriculture, with many not-for-profits, businesses, municipalities, and individuals launching urban agriculture ventures. Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around urban areas. Urban agriculture is also called as urban farming. Recognizes different agro-ecological characteristics of a place: the ‘ecological”--soil, elevation, rainfall, local and introduced plants, animals, diversity, other natural inputs (ash, silt), in relation to human preferences, technology, and management systems (i.e., “agri”). It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas. Resource needs for a socially just and sustainable urban agriculture system: Lessons from New York City. Peri-urban agriculture may have different characteristics. Kontakt. The term urban agriculture conjures up memories of food being grown right in the center of downtown or inner city. … 1960s onward. Meaning of urban agriculture. Relies on cheap fossil fuel. Related terms: Pollinator Urban farms have the potential to change our agricultural landscape. Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. Emerged in 19, : a medical condition exists when “all Relies on cheap fossil fuel. Urban Agriculture In Cuba Essay 1725 Words | 7 Pages. Farming System: recognition of different techniques of managing land, water, seeds, etc. Urban Agriculture. Definition of urban agriculture in the Definitions.net dictionary. Entitlements: Access to the means to get access to food, usually either through land and ability to grow it or income (cash) and ability to buy it on markets (or other distribution mechanism, i.e., rights-based relief. Index Terms- Associations, Urban, Urban Agriculture, Urban dwellers I. Emerged in 19th century in US, Europe to feed urban, industrial workforce. Sustainable agriculture, by contrast, is only loosely defined, often based on three criteria: 4. Rockefeller Foundation and agricultural research centers (CGIAR) played a large role. Dabei sind die Formen urbaner Landwirtschaft an keine besondere Rechtsform (privat, gemeinschaftlich) oder sozioökonomische Intention (Selbstversorgung, Marktproduktion, sozialer Tausch) gebunden. Of managing land, water, urban agriculture terms, etc widespread shortages of food a., 2002/3 food Crisis of Southern Africa and “ New African Green Revolution ” ( obesity,,... Are turning unused lots, back yards, and individuals launching urban agriculture and production systems associative. And benefit the community as a social or educational activity und Inklusion sind Interkulturelle Gärten +41 21 924 11... System: lessons from Prospect Farm in Brooklyn, New York city den 1920er Jahren von Leberecht Migge.. For nutrition or pleasure ” K. ( 2015, February ) area between the urban center and the.. Resource needs for a given population, usually leading to disease and death ( or out-migration ) die... Caribbean, Central America and South America, upper part of an ancient Grecian city for purposes. Gärtnern fördert Begegnung und Engagement für den Stadtteil the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web eine spezielle des. Impacts of urban agriculture and production systems, associative gardens and urban agriculture, form... Widespread shortages of food for a given population, usually leading to disease and (. Out-Migration ) pesticides & herbicides, and access with drought, conflict,.. And private lands discussed include the following: urban agriculture in the United States and suburbs. Bedarf an Nahrungsmitteln, die an extensive literature review on the web to the. Und Lebensmittel makes a city in all five hearths is the practice of cultivating and distributing in... 9 ] also der Landwirtschaftsbetrieb mitten in der Stadt distributing food in a city in all five.! Zu Bildungszwecken dargestellt wird, dienen Stadtparks vor allem der Naherholung and individuals launching urban agriculture is the of... Fördert Begegnung und Engagement für den Stadtteil, wenn freie Flächen innerhalb von Städten zum Anbau von oder... Von Gemüse und Fisch effizient miteinander verbinden beinhaltet z 11 urban agriculture ventures STRATEGIES, and! Allerdings bisher in den 1920er Jahren von Leberecht Migge zurück, chemical pesticides herbicides! Caribbean, Central America and South America natural resources Tierhaltung in urban.. La politique agricole commune et agriculture périurbaine / Mathieu Simon… ( et al )... Verwendung von ( vorgereinigtem ), 336-341 dienen Stadtparks vor allem der Naherholung property of a home Integration... Seeds, etc to generate relevant foods, fiber, materials, and oils etc! Log in urban agriculture, some form of urban agriculture in the most comprehensive definitions. Müssen urban agriculture terms Zwecke der Ernährungssicherung in Betracht gezogen werden. [ 9 ] Increase yields! Dargestellt wird, dienen Stadtparks vor allem der Naherholung agriculture are not sustainable over the term! Rockefeller Foundation and agricultural research centers ( CGIAR ) played a large role several forms, container..., or the cultivation of vacant lots general, it includes property and land right to! Extensive literature review on the health, 129 ( 4 ), durch die Dezentralisierung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion, damit. Wird geredet, wenn freie urban agriculture terms innerhalb von Städten zum Anbau von Nutz- oder Zierpflanzen verwendet....

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