Makara is used mostly in the English language and it is of Sanskrit origin. Epic Sk. Though Makara may take many different forms throughout Hindu culture, in the modern world, its form is always related to the marsh crocodile or water monitor. "[9], Traditionally, a makara is considered to be an aquatic mythical creature. Makara is the vahana of the Ganga - the goddess of river Ganges and the sea god Varuna. From its once simple fishtail, sometimes feathered, now emerges as a complex spiraling floral pattern known as makara-tail design (Sanskritmakaraketu)". As a last name Makara was the 35,057 th most popular name in 2010. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. / ˈmæk.ɚ /. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The English word 'mugger' evolved meaning one … Break 'makara' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Makarakuṇḍala (मकरकुण्डल):—[=makara-kuṇḍala] [from makara] n. an ear-ring shaped like a M°, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa] context information Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् ( saṃskṛtam ), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English… Makara, (cp. Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary. a) Any woman of demi-goddess status. Of the three dimensional-mandala this crossed-vajra supports the whole structure of the mandala palace symbolizing the immovable stability of the vajra-ground on which it stands."[9]. Makara is a Sanskrit word which means "sea dragon" or "water-monster". The Muragala (guardstone) has given a highest place to Makara. Since many East European people accepted Christianity from the Greeks, many of these peoples have Makara in the root of some names: Makarios (Greeks). In Hindu astrology, it represents a sign that is equivalent to the zodiac sign of Capricorn. [9][10], Makara has been depicted typically as half mammal and half fish. Makara-shaped earrings called Makarakundalas are sometimes worn by the Hindu gods, for example Shiva, the Destroyer, or the Preserver-god Vishnu, the Sun god Surya, and the Mother Goddess Chandi. It is the tenth sign of the Zodiac, called rāśi in Sanskrit, which is equivalent to the zodiacal sign of Capricorn (goat symbol). Many translated example sentences containing "makari" – English-Italian dictionary and search engine for English translations. Makara Symbol. In many temples, the depiction is in the form of half fish or seal with head of an elephant. [21] A makara made in iron shows the monster in the form of half stag and half fish. ), In a Hindu temple, the Makara often serves as the structural bookends of a thoranam or archway around a deity. It has had the head of an elephant, crocodile, deer, stag and more and the tail of a fish, snake, or seal. ; Record yourself saying 'makara' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. Examples from ten countries are shown below: Kaushambi Makara pillar capital, 2nd century BCE, Makara on lintel from Sambor Prei Kuk temple, Kampong Thom City, Cambodia, Makara from Northern Qi Dynasty (CE 550-577), China, Makara and Kirtimukha protecting portal of Chennakesava Temple at Belur, India, Makara stairs adornment from Bubrah temple, Central Java, Indonesia, Makara sculptures at the Candi Kalasan Temple, Indonesia, Nagas emerging from Makara mouths at Wat ThatPhun, Vientiane, Laos, Makara from the 7th century CE at National Museum Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Makara and Kirtimukha at Hindu temple in Kathmandu, Nepal, Hiti Manga in the Balaju Water Garden. Precious examples for the above are Temple of the Tooth and Lankatilaka Temple in Kandy. The river goddess rides a form of Makara that … Girl Hindu Names Makara Meaning in English. In Tibetan it is called the "chu-srin",[6] and also denotes a hybrid creature.[7]. [2] A more succinct explanation is provided: "An ancient mythological symbol, the hybrid creature is formed from a number of animals such that collectively possess the nature of a crocodile. Makara is also the insignia of the love god Kamadeva, who has no dedicated temples and is also known as Makaradhvaja, "one whose flag depicts a makara". Your name of Makara creates a very expressive, versatile, and spontaneous nature. It is the origin of the word for crocodile 'mugger' (मगर) in Hindi. [9], The Newa art of Nepal uses this depiction extensively. Makara is the symbol of Kama Deva, or Mara, the Hindu god of love and desire. Sometimes, even a peacock tail is depicted. [23], Vishnu's earrings are shown in the form of Makara;[7] but makarakundala can also decorate Shiva's ears. Makar definition: a creative artist, esp a poet | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [34] Clan titles such as Aditya and Varunakulasuriyan were used by them, to indicate their connection to ancient Hindu god Varuna.[35]. Makara (Sanskrit: मकर) is a legendary sea-creature in Hindu mythology. Lexico's first Word of the Year! noun [ C ] uk. In Indian art, the makara finds expression in the form of many motifs, and has been portrayed in different styles. Leben 97) J. II, 442; III, 188; Miln. Also a … Kala is the giant head, often took place on the top of the entrance with makaras projected on either sides of kala's head flanking the portal or projecting on top corner as antefixes. The artistic carving in stone is in the form of identical pair of makaras flanked by two Nāgas (snake gods) along with a crown of Garuda, which is called the kirtimukha face. which are stated to possess aphrodisiac properties [11]. [8], During the Vedic times when Indra was the God of heaven, Varuna (the Vedic water god) became the God of the seas and rode on makara, which was called "the water monster vehicle". Makara definition is - a water monster of Hindu religious myth that is represented in religious art as having the body of a crocodile and head of an antelope and … [9], Its symbolic representation in the form of a makara head at the corner of temple roofs is as water element which also functions as a "rainwater spout or gargoyle". [11] (Note makara in fifth row of animistic carvings in temple wall at right. Makara has been depicted typically as half mammal and half fish. [32][33] Since at least 14 century AD, they have used Makara flags in their ceremonies. Discover makara meaning and improve your English skills! Others portray it as a fish body with an elephant's head. Makara's trunks are often describes as handling gold ornaments or spouting jewels, while in its mouth often projected Gana dwarf figures or animals such as lions or parrots. Makara represents both the microcosm and macrocosm, as external objects of perception. Meaning of makar in marathi. 204.—f. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'makara':. Learn makara in English translation and other related translations from Hausa to English. Rashi Character - Capricorn Makara. [26], The Makaragala (dragon balustrade) is another kind of stone carvings which portray the Makara (dragon). Makara appears as the vahana (vehicle) of the river goddess Ganga, Narmada and of the sea god Varuna. [30], A figure of Makara has been carved to the handle of a temple key of Gadaladeniya Temple built in 1344 in Diggala in Kandy District. The tradition identifies the makara with water, the source of all existence and fertility. Makara is the 27,761 st most popular name of all time. In Newar architecture, its depiction is; "as guardian of gateways, the makara image appears on the curved prongs of the vast crossed-vajra that encompasses the four gateways of the two-dimensional mandala. A mythical crocodile or other sea-animal, variously represented in Indian art; (in Indian contexts) the equivalent of Capricorn in the signs of the zodiac. believe that Makara is one of watery creatures and even from the pre-era of the field of Buddhist art, Makara has been depicted both in work of literature and stone carvings. Makara are a central design motif in the beautiful lintels of the Roluos group of temples: Preah Ko, Bakong, and Lolei. According to an art historian, John Boardman, depictions of Makara and Chinese Dragon might have been influenced by Kētos in Greek Mythology, possibly after contact with silk-road images of the Kētos. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. [2], The leading Hindu temple architect and builder Ganapati Sthapati describes Makara as a mythical animal with the body of a fish, trunk of an elephant, feet of a lion, eyes of a monkey, ears of a pig, and the tail of a peacock. Discover makara meaning and improve your English skills! [19], In Hindu iconography, Makara is represented as the vahana ('vehicle') of Ganga, the river goddess. Makaras are usually depicted with another symbolic animal, such as a lion, naga or serpent, emerging from its gaping open mouth. It is the origin of the Hindi word for crocodile, मगर (magar), which has in turn been loaned into English as the name of the Mugger crocodile, the most common crocodile in India. Most myths maintain this symbolism of this stage in the evolution of life. Translations in context of "makara" in English-Spanish from Reverso Context: But the makara herbs she's been taking have counteracted the effect. These types of stairs decorations can be observed in Borobudur and Prambanan temples. What does the name Makara mean? The name Makara means Born Under Capricorn and is of Indian origin. A row of makara may run along the wall of a Hindu temple, act as the hand rail of a staircase, or form an arch above a doorway. Lakshmi sitting on a lotus is also a depiction in which she pulls the tongue of the elephant shaped makara is meant to project Lakshmi's image as the goddess of prosperity, wealth and well being. [3][4][5] The South Asian river dolphin may also have contributed to the image of the makara. Over the head of the gatekeeper carved in there, the figures of Makara can be seen. [7] Other accounts identify it with Gangetic dolphin having striking resemblances with the latter, now found mainly in Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary. b) Any woman of awesome power who many envy and look up to. Learn makara in English translation and other related translations from Turkish to English. It is also shown in an anthropomorphic (abstract form) with head and jaws of a crocodile, an elephant trunk with scales of fish and a peacock tail. [7], Makara is also the emblem of Kamadeva, the god of love and desire. [29] Examples for the arched gateway with Makara over the image of Buddha can be seen in Ridi iharaya and Dambulla cave temple. Makara (Sanskrit) A kind of sea animal; the tenth zodiacal sign, Capricorn. [1] Makara are considered guardians of gateways and thresholds, protecting throne rooms as well as entryways to temples; it is the most commonly recurring creature in Hindu and Buddhist temple iconography, and also frequently appears as a Gargoyle or as a spout attached to a natural spring. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. "Jyoti" means "light" in Sanskrit. Makara may refer to:. [19] A pillar capital with the effigy of a Makara crocodile found at Besnagar near the Heliodorus pillar dedicated to Vasudeva, is also attributed to Pradyumna. Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary. From 1880 to 2018, the Social Security Administration has recorded 193 babies born with the first name Makara in the United States. A mythical crocodile or other sea-animal, variously represented in Indian art; (in Indian contexts) the equivalent of Capricorn in the signs of the zodiac. Makara Character Analysis of Meaning Here is the characteristics of Makara in details. Almost all stone taps in Nepal depict this Makara, Makara with Nagas, Wat Suthat, Bangkok, Thailand, Cham god Nāga emerging from mouth of Makara at the National Museum of Vietnamese History. [19] In the Mahabarata too, the Makara is associated with Krishna's son and Kamadeva, the God of Love, suggesting they are identical. Instant Free Astrology, Indian Astrology, Free Horoscope Predictions. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Makaras are usually part of the decorative carving on a lintel, tympanum, or wall. [22] These elements are variously joined to form one of the most common recurring themes in Indian temple iconography. It has the lower jaw of a crocodile, the snout or trunk of an elephant, the tusks and ears of a wild boar, the darting eyes of a monkey, the scales and the flexible body of a fish, and the swirling tailing feathers of a peacock. At Urdu Wire you can find Makara Hindu Names meaning, origin & religion with rating & reviews. Makara. [citation needed] It is the origin of the Hindi word for crocodile, मगर (magar), which has in turn been loaned into English as the name of the Mugger crocodile, the most common crocodile in India. English words for makara include pulley, reel, roller, spool, bobbin, sheave, block, whip, truckle and hasp. Zimmer, Altind. [9], From the 2nd century BCE, the Makara appears to have been the symbol of Pradyumna, son of Vāsudeva Krishna. Sometimes it is depicted with a floral or peacock tail. Makara means "blessed" in Greek. [ 3 syll. However, it is different in some ways such as, "display of lions fore paws, a horse's mane, the gills and tendrils of a fish, and the horns of a deer or dragon. It is generally depicted as half terrestrial animal in the frontal part (stag, deer, or elephant) and half aquatic animal in the hind part (usually of a fish, a seal, or a snake, though sometimes a peacock or even a floral tail is depicted). In Hindu astrology, Makara is equivalent to the Zodiac sign Capricorn. Sasashima ware square bowl, makara design. 'Makara' is a Sanskrit word which means "sea dragon" or "water-monster" and in Tibetan language it is called the "chu-srin", and also denotes a hybrid creature. These artworks used to decorate the entrance of Buddhist stupas, temples and Bo trees. At Banteay Srei, carvings of makaras disgorging other monsters were installed on many of the buildings' corners. Makara pandol over the image of Buddha in Dambulla cave temple, Sri Lanka. On upper part of stairs, the mouth of kala's head projecting makara downward. makara : (m.) a sea-monster; a sword-fish. makarinī Miln. It is also shown with head and jaws resembling a crocodile, an elephant trunk with scales of fish and a peacock tail. ma - ka - ra, mak - ara ] The baby girl name Makara is pronounced as Maa-K AA -Raa- †. Since ancient time, easterners[who?] Late 19th century; earliest use found in Edward Green Balfour (1813–1889), surgeon and naturalist. Since many East European people accepted Christianity from the Greeks, many of these peoples have Makara in the root of some names: Makarios (Greeks), Makara (Slovaks), Makarov (Russians), Makarenko (Ukrainians). Kamadeva is also known as 'Makara-Ketu' which means "having the makara for an emblem". [2], In the Tibetan Buddhist format it evolved from the Indian form of makara. From Sanskrit makara crocodile, kind of sea-monster, name of the tenth sign of the zodiac; of uncertain etymology. Makara means "charcoal" in Kikuyu, a Central Kenya local language Makara name meaning, Australian baby Boy name Makara meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. [citation needed], In Sinhalese ancient artwork Makara has been an invented creature; it is made up of body parts of six or seven animals such as the trunk of the elephant, jaws of the crocodile, ears of the mouse or ape, extruding teeth of wild swine, the tail plume of the peacock and feet of the lion. [2][20], In many temples, the depiction is in the form of half fish or seal with head of an elephant. A lack of concentration makes it difficult to establish stable, secure conditions in your business life. / ˈmæk.ə r/ us. Thus "Makara Jyoti" (also spelt as Jyothi) means "Light of Capricorn". Sinhala-buddhist artists considered Makara as the symbol of posperity and self-sufficiency so they were not hesitant in portraying the sign of Makara in the entrance arch gateway to the religious places, such as temple, stupa or bodi. There are two balustrades at main entrance of Lankatilaka Viharaya in Kandy and they are sometimes called Gajasinha balustrades because of the shape of the Makara there.[27][28]. Kala-makara theme also can be found on stairs railings on either sides. makara: In Hindu mythology and art , a fantastic marine monster figured with the body and tail of a fish and the forelegs, neck, and head of an antelope, an alligator, or a shark: used as a symbolic or ornamental figure, and as the zodiacal sign Capricorn. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. [9], In Tibetan iconography, it is depicted in the Vajrayana as a weapon of strength and tenacity. Makara is a sea-creature in Hindu mythology. One of the epithets of Pradyumna in literature, such as in Harivamsa 99, is "Makaradhvaja", meaning "he whose banner or standard is the crocodile". How many people with the first name Makara have been born in the United States? Makara Rhyming, similar names and popularity. Makara likewise represents a pentagon. The figure of the complete material universe is a dodecahedron, a figure bounded by pentagons. It is generally depicted as half terrestrial animal and in hind part as aquatic animal, in the tail part, as a fish tail or also as seal. Stone sculptures of the mythological Makara and its ancient place in the iconography of Hinduism and Buddhism are widely spread throughout South Asia and Southeast Asia. The intricate stone carving of twin makaras flanking the lower level of stairs with its bodies forming the stair's railings. [24] Its contemporary usage is as ornaments in the form of bracelets in hollow silver ware inlaid with jewels for eyes and ears, which is given as a wedding gift to the bride. As a marine monster, it is also shown with the head and legs of an antelope, and the body and tail of a fish. Crocodile was also a form which was used in the earlier days which was shown with human body. Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. in Scotland, a poet given a special position by Parliament, who is … Makara is the Sinhala term for dragon, an important figure in Sinhala Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka. Varuna is also depicted as a white man sitting on the monster makara. Makara (Sanskrit: मकर) is the name of a zodiac sign in Indian languages known as Capricorn in English. Some traditional accounts identify it with a crocodile, specifically the Mugger because of its etymological roots. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? The Vajrayan weapons which have makara symbolism are: axe, iron hook, curved knife, vajra, and ritual dagger, in all of which the theme is "emergence of the blade from the open mouth of the makara". The Makara has been depicted in many ways. It is found guarding the entrances to royal thrones (see Distribution below). [2], Josef Friedrich Kohl of Würzburg University and several German scientists claimed that makara is based on dugong instead, based on his reading of Jain text of Sūryaprajñapti. The name is also used in the following yoga practices: Makarasana, or Makara's pose, is … See also: Makara, makāra, and mäkärä Thus "Makara Jyoti" (also spelt as Jyothi) means "Light of Capricorn". The arch emerges up from the jaws of one Makara, rises to its peak, the Kirtimukha (the 'Face of Glory'), and descends into the gaping jaws of another Makara. The meaning of the name “Makara” is: “Born under Capricorn”. It is also seen as water spouts at the source of a spring. Which of the following is a type of wild cat? The meaning of the name is born during the lunar month of Capricorn. It is depicted on toranas in temple architecture and objects of prestige such as in kastanes. Properties [ 11 ] a torana behind Buddha 's images 26 ] Traditionally! As water spouts at the entrance of wooden doorways as the top arch makara meaning in english also denotes a hybrid.! Century ; earliest use found in Edward Green Balfour ( 1813–1889 ), in the earlier days was... Both decorative and symbolic elements of temple architecture are stated to possess aphrodisiac properties [ 11 ] ( makara... Been born in the form of many motifs, and spontaneous nature your business life is the 27,761 most. Other English translations given in Buddhist artwork in other countries a Hindu temple the. Is represented as the vahana of the river goddess Ganga, the makara finds expression in United. 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