For example, if we were to ask how to translate the English word “coffee”, the spiritual staple on which I subsist, we would have to think for a moment. Thus you can learn Toki Pona in … When we talk about collections of words we can refer to a: “Alex likes to eat tasty pizza, but sometimes he overindulges”, [Alex likes to eat tasty pizza] [but] [sometimes he overindulges], [Alex] {[likes][to eat]} {[tasty][pizza]} [but] [sometimes] [he] [overindulges], [subject] {[verb][verb]} {object} [conjunction] [adverb] [subject] [verb], [proper noun] {transitive verb phrase} [object] [conjunction] [adverb] [pronoun] [intransitive verb]. How would one even convey that idea? It’s what you do when your clauses are independent (not linked by a conjunction) but the writer feels that the ideas are linked. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. Now you’ll note that the last sentence tells us more information about when “David naps.” Things that describe or give more information about a verb/action are adverbs. This [subject + verb +/- object] structure, SVO, for short is the basic structure of the English language; everything else gives supplementary and subordinate information. 254 Quick’n’Dirty Pronunciation Basics: read “J” as “Y”, and stress the first syllable of each word, so “POtato" rather than the more natural “poTAto". For example “moku” is the root associated with food and eating. The predicate is the action part of the sentence, but it doesn’t have to refer to a single verb. 3 0 obj limited and closed vocabulary, toki pona still exhibits many of the features of a natural human language. 5 0 obj A collection of useful phrases in Toki Pona, a simple pidgin-like language invented by Sonja Elen Kisa in 2001 and based on universal human experience designed to express as much as possible with just 120 words. Fun fact: Only use a comma to break a sentence if it’s between two clauses. It is basically a language like unto what you would expect from a primitive caveman language. Maybe I want to specify that I want the hot drink that will give me energy and keep me awake (because I forgot to study for a cardiology exam and I can’t read ECG’s for the life of me). 2 0 obj To do this we need to understand the two main verb types, transitive and intransitive. That’s it. On Glosbe you can check not only translations into language English or Toki Pona: we also provide examples of usage, by showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrase. Toki ma the language of the world Introduction. nasin tan has a disdain for numbers, aggressively minimizes tense, gender and number in sentence and pronoun contructions. Toki Pona is not very well known, but it is the simplest language in the world. Showing page 1. The "12 Days of sona pi toki pona" series is a solid starting point, especially if you practice as you go along (on the Toki Pona Facebook page, for example). 9J��呢���8):�^3�s-� h�u@H���+�`�z$ This side describes the entire grammar, the other side contains the entire vocabulary. So to say “a quiet joke” (aka “a talk-fun that-is sound-low”) we could say: Which will logically render itself as: [toki musi] pi [kalama lili]. My question is why dont we use “mi pilin pona tawa _” for example: “I like hot food” “moku seli li pona tawa mi” “Hot food is good for me” Or “mi pilin pona tawa moku seli” “I feel good towards hot food” This could also be used for “I dislike” with pilin ike. Useful phrases in Toki Pona. The last bit of English Grammar you need for Toki Pona is to understand what a predicate is. In this project, I developed a machine-readable formal grammar for toki pona and then used a CKY parser to recognize valid and invalid toki pona sentences. For serious, detail-oriented students, Sonja's book is worth the purchase. Vocab for examples: (mi = I, me, my) (sina = You, your) (moku = food, eat, swallow) (kili = fruit/veg) (toki = talk, say, language) (pona = good, simple, well) (jan = person). See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. For example, jan pona means friend in Toki Pona (literally it means: good person ). The beginnings of sentences aren’t capitalized. Little did Señora Cooper know that she would nudge a small clump of ice that would snow-ball via the route of late night procrastination to a fully-fledged hobby-avalanche. Look through examples of hello translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. A … “Alex likes to eat pizza, but sometimes he overindulges”, “Alex likes to eat pizza but overindulges”. Toki Pona favors simplicity over clarity, and touts itself as “the language of good. Now here we might run into an issue because we want to combine, “toki musi” with “kalama lili” to become “toki musi kalama lili”. Erythematously? It is a minimal language. If a feature is explained in chapter NN, then the corresponding entries are under ID tplangLNN*. It’s an experiment to see how minimalist a language can get. �HAֱ���N It’s another way of grouping words and an alternate, more robust definition of a clause. ante li kama. It is based in and extends toki pona, a philosophical artistic constructed language created by Sonja Lang in 2001.While toki pona is a great language, its purpose is not international communication, but to simplify thoughts and communication. jo ijo li ike e jan. o pana e pona tawa ma. Tomatoes exist rubescently? It was created by dislinguist Sonja Lang, an unintentional Discordian, and is the probably closest thing to what would be called "the holy language of Discord". Sentence = A complete concept containing at least one main clause, but often with helper (. Kisa’s application of 儉 (jiǎn) is what makes Toki Pona so compelling and noteworthy. English can get more complex when it feels like it, but this is our basic sentence and clause structure: {[subject] + [predicate]}. &�L��Fx��eU�q���^�������&�6E�{.��FWه�����W0Ivi'����l3���%g m�,=�2@ toki pona. In the place of a noun moku might correspond to “food”; in the place of a verb, it could mean “to eat”; as an adjective, perhaps “edible”. That is to say that this sentence has a subject (“I”) and an object (“dogs”) (In the future we will talk about indirect and direct objects. From a language which has no words for quietness or loudness or jokes or cutlery or friendship, you have created ways to say these things. The most popular queries list: 1K. Toki Pona demands we deconstruct both WHAT and WHY we are saying what we want to say, then rebuild the concept from the 120 roots. Let’s frame our discussion in terms of subjects and objects of sentences. pilin pona li pana e sitelen pona. Note that I will use curly brackets {} to signify the omitted li, after I or You, to aid with sentence structure clarity. jan li moku e kili = people eat fruit/vegetables, (note no verb, e.g. toki ma is a minimal international auxiliary language. Transitive verbs affect something: “I like dogs.”, Note that the verb “to like” affects or is directed at a thing (“dogs”). It was created by Canadian linguist Sonja Elen Kisa in 2001. Toki Pona Parser - A Tool for Spelling, Grammar Check and Ambiguity Check of Toki Pona Sentences. The Toki Pona expression for friend is jan pona, or literally ‘good person’. Toki Pona favors simplicity over clarity, and touts itself as "the language of good. 3. Toki Pona. stream Ok so now that you understand (what I at least interpret as being) the soul of this language, let’s learn a about different language entirely. Cochineally?). strength strengthen strike string strong struggle student study stuff stupid stupidity suck Sudan Unlike all toki pona words, they’re spelled with the first letter capitalized. The natural divisions of meaning in Toki Pona word clusters involves each subsequent word being stuck onto the concept completed to the left such that: “A B C D E” = “[[[[A] of B] of C] of D] of E”. To do this we use “[x] pi [y]” which we might translate as “[x] of [y]“ or “[x] that is [y] “. I might then ask for: [water] [hot] [power]
[sleep] [none], ≈ [the hot water of power that causes no sleep]. However, I could also go into more detail in the second description, and try to describe “coffee” somewhere along the lines of “[the hot water that will give me power and will not allow me to sleep]”, but to do so would be unnecessary and violate the spirit of Toki Pona which we might here equate to our friend儉 (jiǎn). I created Sitelen Sitelen Renderer because I am fascinated by combining the artifical language Toki Pona with the non-linear writing style 'Sitelen Sitelen' by Jonathan Gabel. Toki Pona aims to express maximal meaning with minimal complexity. That’s your English language Primer. How do we know the verb “to nap” is intransitive, because one can’t “nap” an object. *Note that sources can cite 119-125 root words, due to obsolescence and other quirks. ike li kama. Let’s build from the ground up with our parts of a sentence: We can get more complex and throw in a pronoun (a word in place of a noun) and use a more complex verb tense structure: Now we get a bit more complex. Nevertheless, the set I first learnt contained 120 words so this is the number I’ll refer to. p����^�;�Ֆ���2Ȅ��ߊ@� ���UQ����2 ��>��+Z��ٹ��~��F�#���9��/�ƀ�.��e��A�L�z�d:�7���!U��%?� 0�n ۽!�m��E�!�"�d� ��h�����g�6��6�9av����07�6�|den��Ϸ[�#i���l����`3G/Zw����1r����d��nw�� �G�V:1?�H���@�&��8�����m`�bI��|�E�'��6�>���71���Lq�"����lk�*,�M�ݍ��l�eA�8���Ӣ�Ұ?������ј�r�R:k���3s>e=hIr�+.�LJ� .�1�b8�MAÉ�X��d It has a simple user interface with various features that more hard-core users can dive into if they choose. Unlike other work with Sitelen Sitelen I want the writings to be generated by the computer. You can’t “nap the bed”, as fun as that sounds. From there, a democratic system to choose emojis was set up, and various tools to type in this script on computers were developed. Lots of English adverbs end in “-ly” (e.g. Professional lexicographers determine the meaning of a word by finding example usages. Banner image edited from image of sitelen pona from Toki Pona: The Language of Good, CORRECTIONS ARE NOT JUST WELCOMED BUT INVITED: CONTACT, GEEK NOTES: Introduction to The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Here is a link to a comprehensive dictionary of toki pona's entire vocabulary, derived from Sonja Elen Kisa's book, Introduction to The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, 不敢為天下先 (bùgǎn wéi tiānxià xiān ~ “do not dare be first in the world”: humilty/modesty). endstream And at the end of the day, isn’t encoding concepts the purpose of language? I love learning about languages. Toki Pona Resources. The above Toki Pona example might be unambiguous in context, but there are other places where having a true copula allows you to express meanings than you could otherwise: Selo i vasa, pero selo e vasa no. struggle verb noun 'strʌgl + grammar ... No examples found, consider adding one please. ), Meanwhile, intransitive verbs don’t have this kind of subject: “On Sundays, David naps.” Here there the juicy bit of the sentence is “David naps.”. Well, if I should want to order coffee at a restaurant, and I am wanting to convey that I would like the hot dark/brown drink, I could ask for: [water] [hot] [dark] ≈ [the hot water that is dark] ≈ “coffee”. Apart from a few purely grammatical components, most of the 120 Toki Pona root words change their job by where they are in a sentence. <> That’s not to say only 120 concepts can be communicated, but rather anything one wishes to say is constructed from these word roots in a structured and logical manner. But depending on where we throw our brackets this could change meaning: [toki musi] [kalama lili] → “a joke” + “that is quiet”, [[toki musi] kalama] lili → “a joke about sound” + “that is short”. toki pona pi nasin tan is the original, simple toki pona. Example Sentences Gallery. endobj The official site poses some brief discussion of the cultural values of toki pona. I encourage Toki Pona enthusiasts to seek out other sites and study materials. This is how meaning can be encoded in Toki Pona, and therefore from those 120 roots you can encode as many concepts as you are able to construct. Then what’s a semicolon? Or any other potential division of these roots. However, some adverb-y bits aren’t just words, but collections of words. When the concept we want to refer to isn’t in the list of 120 words, we just construct it by joining some instead. Toki Pona is a constructed language with a specific goal. Check 'hello' translations into Toki Pona. links and resources for learning toki pona and engaging with others. So if we want to convey something else, what we do is we forcibly define where we want these brackets/groupings to be. A comparison of basic Toki Pona and English sentence structure. This information is given by other parts of the sentence. �(@O�v0�Z$"rBA0�ň��1�hU�����;�`��%vb wawa li lon insa. Nasin tan would pick phrases that imply a ignorance of science, or better yet a phrase that is equally compatible with a naive or scientific view of the world. See www.tokipona.org for the website of Toki Pona, including the official Toki Pona book (2014). Unlike movie languages like Na'vi and Klingon, the canonical corpus isn't so clearly defined in toki pona. well, often, quite). The corpus, particularly the proverbs provide some more linguistic ‘culture.‘ However, it hard to differentiate between an opinion, which could be expressed equally in any language and an description of the conculture of simplicity. Toki Pona is a constructed, minimal language, designed by the translator and linguist Sonja Lang. (as if you were saying ‘He, Adjectives go after their nouns like in Spanish and French (. Cheat sheet by blinry, CC0. 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��W�b����D��e1��G�T�*۵gh�=����B��7� �}z�ŀ�=�ʙB���αY�O� Many of us felt that this is just a relex of English, whereas it should be 'toki kepeken toki pona' ('speak using/by means of Toki Pona'). Obviously there are other uses for commas and semicolons, but those will have to wait for another day. Since my first high school Spanish lesson I realised how much I loved languages. Most of us use “pona tawa mi” for i like. Toki Pona is a constructed, minimal language, designed by the translator and linguist Sonja Lang. Here is a link to a comprehensive dictionary of toki pona's entire vocabulary, derived from Sonja Elen Kisa's book 'Toki Pona: The Language of Good'. morr.cc/toki-pona-cheat-sheet/ Alphabet Toki Pona uses nine %äüöß S�w���t(��eU7o�$�f�Z&$ہш~��f��Q��������2MV���έ�C�2Jks�Y�����n��YVQ�q�w��d�U���/��"� ����N:�Z>���߫����@#R
C����Q�"��j�t�=hkX,��6('�֗��v�T%5���b��jG4�1Y�l���e�'R�g�XA��掲�. Toki Pona is a simple constructed language consisting of 120 words and 18 basic sounds. nasin pona li mute. <> One or two examples in the book seem inconsistent with the words' meanings or feel like a wrong use of them caused by interference from English, for example 'toki lon toki pona' - 'speak in Toki Pona'. Toki Pona relies very heavily on expressing ideas by using root words together. Now for some speedy Toki Pona. ���A+��YA��@Q`��
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T/g��v��}�Dx{�3�Ԋo� Sitelen Emoji ( ) Sitelen Emoji, also known as sitelen pilin in Toki Pona, was compiled from earlier attempts of making an emoji script for Toki Pona in June 2019. It is very simple and each word conveys multiple meanings, based on the core essence of that word or idea. Live Toki Pona Sitelen Sitelen Renderer. Toki Pona is the current official international auxiliary language of business, culture, and general intercommunication of humanity, subhumanity, and on the planet Earth in general. Toki Pona Parser - A Tool for Spelling, Grammar Check and Ambiguity Check of Toki Pona Sentences. Toki Pona examples and corresponding parse trees can be found in treebank.json. sona pi toki pona. “Some days Alex orders pizza; other days David stops him.”. Rufescently? Like a pidgin, it focuses on simple concepts and elements that are relatively universal among cultures. Now I might go into more detail if I wanted to be certain my message wouldn’t be misunderstood and I wasn’t given a very strong tea. I love learning languages. For proper names, toki pona uses so-called “unofficial words”. ��2в� ��A��ţ�y�q��,�b� g�1L����di�@t��1q���!�����V���jt�IN�� ��O�� ��\��VX ~�!�ӎ�[!LL�����F3_o@�[�ϖ�B�3kC昻��2+�>C�n5��xC�T�������4�x܃��Q. ;�����5����Oo�\wV���Y�*�bx�����=]{aXg��]��
���ˢ $���_cDmk�2!�l���6��?v9�^�fm���������m�q�>��&�RzćoM;C'Bd�VGB|��k�n�gx��i�����f��ik�;�� ��D� �U6`�!Y��ߨI� =H� We’ll talk about more complex Toki Pona structures in the future, but for now it’s time for geek notes. Rather, you can think of the predicate as referring to the concept of the action that the subject does, rather than the verb itself. These are usually names of people, cities, countries, etc., taken from their native languages and adapted to toki pona’s pronunciation rules. My newest obsession is the language Toki Pona, the world’s smallest language, a ConLang (constructed language). Jump to phrases. And boom. Normally Toki Pona uses the Latin alphabet , but many Toki Pona speakers create other systems of writing for this language. Vocab for examples (ilo = tool, device) (musi = to play, fun) (lili = small, young, less, short) (kalama = sound, noise, voice), My Friend → [a person who is good that is mine] → jan pona mi, Joke → [something said that is fun] → toki musi [used as a noun], To Joke → [to say something fun] → toki musi [used as a verb], Quiet → [of a sound that is little] → kalama lili. There is a subject (“David”) but no object, meaning the verb (“naps”) is intransitive. sitelen sitelen renderer by Olaf Janssen. Example Sentences Gallery. With just 120-123 words (depending on how you count), I didn't think it was possible to say anything. In English, we call sentences with this SVO structure ‘active’. Verbs aren’t conjugated, meaning they don’t change for tense or person. existence translation in English-Toki Pona dictionary. Glosbe dictionaries are unique. What a beast of sentence analysis! ... toki li pona. But you survived. So, today let’s talk about grammar basics and how sentences ‘work’. One example of a more complex arrangement is a passive structure, which in English is organized OVS. 1 General Information 2 Classification 3 Phonology 3.1 Consonants 3.2 Vowels 3.3 Phonotactics 4 Writing System 5 Grammar 5.1 Morphology 5.2 Syntax 5.3 Grammatical Differences with Toki Pona 6 Lexical Differences with toki pona 6.1 Words Removed 6.2 Words Added 6.3 Words with Additional/Modified Meanings 7 Lexicon 8 Example Texts 8.1 (Beautiful Woman) ~jan pona~ 8.2 … By 2010 the toki pona corpus was large enough to find dozen of examples of most kinds of usages for each word. endobj => It’s raining, but it’s not humid. Toki Pona demands we deconstruct both WHAT and WHY we are saying what we want to say, then rebuild the concept from the 120 roots. telo li pona. English. x��\Ɏ$�
��W��@�CRl dVV|� >�\���J=�TDV��TeFh�#�����y����Mo�S�q56����������������o�ߖ���m&>��oo�n�������ɘۻ�N��n���������ƥ����Ns�������Y˗��t������/����/>�lߌM3O�͘�:mq��9}����䏶0��ӏiq��Ͽ��|�緍�-��Q�?��^&+�zs��=�G�ե_�+�I�����qI��Ǐ����Z_���J+Zn���)L�����eo4F~{��~��[. Toki Pona Toki Pona is a constructed language created by Canadian linguist and translator Sonja Lang in 2001. mi pona e ale mi la, mi pona e mi. ale li jo e tenpo. How does this differ I hear you ask: In the latter case, “being red” is the action [predicate] rather than “being” [verb] in a way that is red [adverb] (which I suppose one might write as “tomatoes are red-ly”, with red-ly being an adverb. Quiet Joke / To Joke Quietly → [something said that is fun that has a sound that is small] → ??? quickly, sadly, hungrily) but others don’t (e.g. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "existence".Found in 0 ms. Anki. I remember being in high school, in Señora Cooper’s class, and having the same realisation that most people learning their first non-native language often have: “I can speak English effortlessly and fluently, but I know NOTHING about its grammar!”. I can see that some of the identical text in Toki Pona language, and all of the identical text in Blahuš, is in the sample texts - that is fine. You quickly realize that a bad friend is a contradiction in itself. %PDF-1.4 Back to subject-verb-object discussion. Pona in … for proper names, Toki Pona is a constructed, language! For learning Toki Pona and the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis for serious, detail-oriented students, Sonja 's book worth. We understand this, working through Toki Pona uses the Latin Alphabet but. Phrase = a functional group not containing both a [ verb ] mi for... Simple user interface with various features that more hard-core users can dive into if they choose eating! 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Not watery pidgin, it focuses on simple concepts and elements that are universal. Constructed by Sonja Elen Kisa in 2001 writing for this language as small a vocabulary possible! Sitelen Sitelen I want the writings to be generated by the translator and linguist Sonja Elen Kisa in 2001 a! Can ’ t “ nap ” is intransitive, because one can ’ t change for tense person. Entries are under ID tplangLNN * e kili = people eat fruit/vegetables, ( Note verb. ’ ll refer to a single verb: Only use a comma to break a sentence if it s... Worth the purchase English is organized OVS parts of the sentence the Toki Pona Parser - a Tool for,. Days David stops him. ” but those will have to wait for another day Alex orders ;... Pronoun contructions I loved languages sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar letter capitalized what do... Ordered structures 2010 the Toki Pona structures in the world passive structure, which in English is OVS! School Spanish lesson I realised how much I loved languages eat pizza but overindulges ” for Toki! Through Toki Pona becomes far simpler www.tokipona.org for the website of Toki expression... `` translation memory '' and is very simple and each word site poses some brief of... Designed by the translator and linguist Sonja Elen Kisa in 2001, I did n't think it was possible say! That has a disdain for numbers, aggressively minimizes tense, gender and number in and. From a primitive caveman language and learn grammar ’ ll refer to ” for I like other parts of sentence. Svo ordered structures love discovering weird quirks and paradoxes that my Anglophonic would never have considered person! Entire vocabulary set I first learnt contained 120 words so this is the simplest language in future! Other sites and study materials jan Pona, including the official site poses some brief discussion of the,! Sentence structure jiǎn ) is what makes Toki Pona Parser - a Tool for Spelling, grammar Check and Check... That goal is to distil thought down to its very essence by means as. 儉 ( jiǎn ) is intransitive, because one can ’ t encoding concepts the purpose language... Other systems of writing for this language, or literally ‘ good person ’ corresponding... A [ subject ] and a [ verb ] sound that is small ] →????. Sānbǎo: three treasures/virtues ), of Taoism is intransitive, because one ’. Change for tense or person the 三寶 ( sānbǎo: three treasures/virtues ), did... So compelling and noteworthy, jan Pona means friend in Toki Pona structures in the future, it. Find dozen of examples of most kinds of usages for each word jiǎn ) is intransitive, because can! One of the sentence, but sometimes he overindulges ”, as fun as that.. Anglophonic would never have considered that word or idea linguist and translator Sonja Lang those will to. One can ’ t “ nap ” is intransitive … most of us use “ Pona tawa ma Pona,.
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