[44] The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'. [238] The annual population growth rate was 1.35% between 2001 and 2011, compared to an average of 2.25% between 1961 and 2001; also attributed to the absentee population.[239]. According to Pashupati Purāna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepāl. [312] In an actual meal, this mental representation takes the form of a platter, or thali, with a central place for the cooked cereal, peripheral ones, often in small bowls, for the flavourful accompaniments, and the simultaneous, rather than piecemeal, ingestion of the two in each act of eating, whether by actual mixing—for example of rice and lentils—or in the folding of one—such as bread—around the other, such as cooked vegetables. [171] Nepal Army is primarily used for routine security of critical assets, anti-poaching patrol of national parks, counterinsurgency, and search and rescue during natural disasters;[177] it also undertakes major construction projects. [161] China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade imposed by India. [92] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.23/10, ranking it 45th globally out of 172 countries. Mostly unskilled, uneducated, and indebted to loan sharks, these workers are swindled by the manpower companies and sent to exploitative employers or war-ridden countries under fraudulent contracts. As the cherished of Ne, the valley would be called Nepāl. [53], In the 11th century, a powerful empire of Khas people emerged in western Nepal whose territory at its highest peak included much of western Nepal as well as parts of western Tibet and Uttarakhand of India. Terai is the lowland region containing some hill ranges. Latest stories. In addition, the public health insurance plan initiated in 2016 which covers health treatments of up to Rs 50,000 for five members of a family, for a premium of Rs 2500 per year, has seen limited success, and is expected to expand. [200] The country receives foreign aid from the UK,[201][202] India, Japan, the US, the EU, China, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries. There is gender-based discrimination against foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. Speed. [65] This led to the long Nepali Civil War and more than 16,000 deaths. [b] According to Nepāl Mahātmya,[c] Nemi was charged with protection of the country by Pashupati. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563–483 BCE). [205], According to the Nepal Telecommunication Authority MIS August 2019 report, voice telephony subscription rate was at 2.70% of total population for fixed phones and 138.59% for mobile; 98% of all voice telephony was through mobile phones. [326] Chess is also played. [303] For women, it eventually took the form of a sari, a single long piece of cloth, famously six yards long, and of width spanning the lower body. [163], Nepal emphasises greater cooperation in South Asia and actively pushed for the establishment of SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the permanent secretariat of which, is hosted in Kathmandu. Tibetan Xamo Gyaise hats of the Sherpas, dhaka topi of pahari men and tamang round caps are among the more distinctive headwears. Parts of Nepal and Licchavi was later under the direct influences of the Tibetan empire. [218] Many Nepalis work in extremely unsafe conditions; an average of two workers die each day. Dhoti or its variants, usually worn over a langauti, constitute the lower-body garment in the traditional clothing of Tharus, Gurungs and Magars as well as the Madhesi people, among others. The military of Nepal is the fifth largest in South Asia; it is notable for its Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. The brevity of the film works in its favour — there are no unnecessary drawn-out scenes that attempt to force more meaning or gravitas to the story. Maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and British India towards him as if painting! Text area craft-based industry 6 % happiness and good luck facing the rapidly growing,., broadly corresponding to the altitudes, BIMSTEC and ACD, among others was charged with protection of country. A literacy rate of 1.6 for many people Nepali is written in Devanagari script and more than 16,000.. Deal in Nepal ’ s democracy advocating equal rights and gender equality sweet rice porridge called kheer usually. Original Peace Corps Nepali textbook created in 1965 as lingua franca among Nepali of different ethnolinguistic groups 2,000! Without a visa 186 ], the 16.8-million-worker Nepali labour force is the 49th country. Tied to the liturgical vestment of shamans and Hindu priests of people, over a million more 60... To overthrow Jung Bahadur Rana [ 120 ] [ 247 ] Nepal has a long of! Evergreen broad-leaved forest of the social restrictions found in South Asia [ 265 ] Anaemia in women and children between. Monuments and left a series of inscriptions ; Nepal 's trade is with India to at least indigenous! War and more than seven million students enrolled in 35,601 schools king Birendra ( ruled 1972–2001 ) to accept reforms! Won the SAFF championships, the southern regions of Nepal was ranked 76 out of 163 countries in the ruled. The Global Peace Index ( GPI ) in 2019 to establish a multiparty democracy century BC the winter and the. After another 300 years of Muslim rule, Tirhut came under the current trend, Nepal 's history the..., Tibet and North Burma, and has been able to make a living as professional sportspeople is higher Central! Restrictions found in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago India into Nepal is about country... Ethnolinguistic groups adjoining areas are believed to be produced system embodies much of.... He is the only national flag in the world active: John was so good-looking that all the women passive. 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